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धर्मार्थDHARMARTHA

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A note on Dharmartha's ongoing development:Dharmartha is currently in an active phase of content development. Our articles, references, descriptions, and other materials are being reviewed, expanded, and updated r…

Scriptures

मुण्डक उपनिषद्

Mundaka Upanishad

Higher and lower knowledge

The Upanishad that distinguishes para (higher) and apara (lower) knowledge.
The Mundaka of the Atharvaveda teaches the difference between apara vidya (the lower learning) and para vidya (the knowledge of the imperishable Brahman). It gives the image of two birds on one tree and the national motto 'satyameva jayate' — truth alone triumphs.

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