संस्कार

Garbhadhana

Conception

The first samskara, consecrating the intention to bring forth a child.

Pumsavana

Nourishing the embryo

A rite in early pregnancy for the healthy development of the child.

Simantonnayana

Blessing in pregnancy

A rite for the mother's wellbeing and the child's protection.

Jatakarma

Birth rite

Welcoming the newborn with mantras and the first taste of honey and ghee.

Namakarana

Naming

The naming ceremony, traditionally on the eleventh or twelfth day.

Nishkramana

First outing

The child's first taking out to behold the sun and the world.

Annaprashana

First solid food

The rite of the child's first taking of solid food.

Chudakarana

First tonsure

The first ceremonial shaving of the child's hair (mundan).

Karnavedha

Ear-piercing

The ceremonial piercing of the ears.

Upanayana

Sacred thread & initiation

Initiation into study, marked by the sacred thread (yajnopavita) and the Gayatri.

Vedarambha

Beginning Vedic study

The commencement of study of the Vedas.

Samavartana

Completion of studentship

The rite of returning home on completing study (snataka).

Vivaha

Marriage

The sacred marriage rite, centred on the seven steps (saptapadi) around the fire.

Antyeshti

Last rites

The final samskara, offering the body back to the elements.