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Durga Puja Vidhi (Home)

Festival

Durga Puja Vidhi (Home)

A commonly practised guide to worshipping the Devi at home during Navratri.
5 min
Deity
Durga
Tradition
Shakta
Occasion
Navratri
Source
Nitya Karm Pooja Prakash (Gita Press); Durga Saptashati.

सामग्री

Required materials
  • Durga image or the nine-forms photo
  • Chowki with red cloth
  • Kalash with water, mango leaves, coconut
  • Red chunari, bangles and sindoor-shringar
  • Red flowers (hibiscus) and a garland
  • Roli, kumkum, haldi, akshata, chandan
  • Panchamrit, Gangajal
  • Ghee lamp (akhand jyot optional), dhoop, camphor
  • Halwa, kheer or fruit for naivedya
  • Durga Chalisa / Saptashati book
  • Betel, dakshina

संकल्प

Sankalpa

ॐ विष्णुर्विष्णुर्विष्णुः। अद्य (देश-काल-तिथि-वार-नक्षत्रोच्चारणपूर्वकम्) (नाम)-नामाहं (गोत्र)-गोत्रः मम आत्मनः श्रुतिस्मृतिपुराणोक्तफलप्राप्त्यर्थं श्रीDurgaप्रीत्यर्थं यथाशक्ति पूजनम् अहं करिष्ये॥

Recite the sankalpa holding water, flowers and rice in the right palm; then release the water.

पूजा विधि

Step-by-step procedure
  1. 1

    Achamana & Sankalpa (आचमन-संकल्प)

    Purify and make the sankalpa for the family's protection and well-being.

  2. 2

    Ganesha-smarana (गणेश-स्मरण)

    Remember Ganesha for an obstacle-free worship.

  3. 3

    Devi Aavahan (आवाहन)

    Invoke the Goddess with 'ॐ दुं दुर्गायै नमः' and light the lamp.

  4. 4

    Shodashopachara (षोडशोपचार)

    Offer asana, padya, arghya, snana, vastra, sindoor-shringar and chandan.

  5. 5

    Pushpa & Chunari (पुष्प-चुनरी)

    Offer red flowers and drape the chunari with devotion.

  6. 6

    Paath (पाठ)

    Recite the Durga Chalisa or a chapter of the Saptashati as per capacity.

  7. 7

    Dhoop, Deep, Naivedya (धूप-दीप-नैवेद्य)

    Offer incense, lamp and halwa/kheer/fruit.

  8. 8

    Aarti (आरती)

    Perform the Durga aarti (Jai Ambe Gauri).

  9. 9

    Kshama & Prasad (क्षमा-प्रसाद)

    Seek forgiveness for lapses and distribute prasad to the family.

मंत्र

Mantras

ॐ दुं दुर्गायै नमः

oṃ duṃ durgāyai namaḥ

The beeja-mantra of Durga — for invocation and offerings.

सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्ये शिवे सर्वार्थसाधिके। शरण्ये त्र्यम्बके गौरि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते॥

sarva-maṅgala-māṅgalye śive sarvārtha-sādhike · śaraṇye tryambake gauri nārāyaṇi namo'stu te

O auspiciousness of all that is auspicious, granter of every aim, three-eyed Gauri, Narayani — salutations to you.

उपचार

Offerings (Upachara)

ॐ गन्धं समर्पयामि।

oṃ gandhaṃ samarpayāmi

I offer sandal paste (gandha).

ॐ पुष्पं समर्पयामि।

oṃ puṣpaṃ samarpayāmi

I offer flowers (pushpa).

ॐ धूपमाघ्रापयामि।

oṃ dhūpam āghrāpayāmi

I offer incense (dhupa).

ॐ दीपं दर्शयामि।

oṃ dīpaṃ darśayāmi

I show the lamp (deepa).

ॐ नैवेद्यं निवेदयामि।

oṃ naivedyaṃ nivedayāmi

I offer the food (naivedya).

Standard panchopachara — offer each item while reciting the corresponding mantra.

Sources & References

Source / TraditionNitya Karm Pooja Prakash (Gita Press); Durga Saptashati.
Regional TraditionNavratri customs vary widely across regions.
Editorial NotePresented as a common shodashopachara (sixteen-offering) household practice. Regional and family customs vary — follow your kula-parampara where it differs.

Dharmartha presents traditional knowledge with respect for its sources. Practices vary by lineage and region; this material does not assert exclusive or universal authority.

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